Surface designing of polypropylene by critical monitoring of the grafting conditions

The grafting of acrylic acid onto electron beam‐irradiated polypropylene was carried out using preirradiation method. The stability of peroxy radicals was investigated by electron spin resonance. It was found that the decay of peroxy radicals is much faster at 70°C than at 40°C and ambient temperature. The grafting has been observed to be strongly dependent on the monomer dilution in the reaction medium. The grafting was ascertained by attenuated total reflectance (ATR). The distribution of grafts across the samples was monitored by infrared microscopy. It was found that the graft management is considerably influenced by composition of the grafting medium. The grafting involving pure monomer leads to the surface enrichment with the polyacrylic acid chains. The samples grafted in pure monomer led to much lower contact angles as compared to the diluted monomer solution. The swelling of the grafted samples also showed a trend that was governed by the graft management. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 546–553, 2006     

基于AutoCAD2000的图解法确定工艺转角

提出了基于AutoCAD2 0 0 0的图解法求解机械加工过程中工艺转角的问题 ,并针对具体的应用实例给出了圆满的解答 ,并验证了其精度。     

一种新型悬臂棒条筛的设计与应用

介绍了一种新型悬臂棒条筛分机械,论述了其结构、工作原理和技术特性。从理论和实践两方面论证了它的结构、处理能力、筛分效率、返矿率都明显优于普通悬臂棒条筛分机械,可广泛应用于高炉槽下烧结矿的筛分作业。     

保证跌落试件姿态的方法

进行包装件的自由跌落试验时,必须保证试件姿态符合标准规定。笔者在实践中总结出一种保证试件姿态和检验试件姿态误差的具体方法。     

非均相成核中间相炭微球的形成过程及其结构演变

以含有喹啉不溶物的煤焦油沥青为原料，在410℃、不同反应时间下获得一系列中间相炭微球(MCMB)和小于0．5μm的碳质颗粒(SCP)。通过对中间相沥青的软化点、族组成和MCMB、SCP的形貌及MCMB断面结构的分析，认为非均相成核MCMB的形成和生长过程不同于均相成核的融并生长过程，而是SCP碳质颗粒的构筑过程，我们称之为“球形基本单元构筑”过程。在MCMB生长过程中，体系的黏度对SCP的形成和MCMB的生长起着重要的作用。非均相成核MCMB的内部结构不是三种模型结构(“地球仪”型、“洋葱”型和“同心圆”型)中的任一种，而是炭层具有收缩点的复杂结构，并且球体的结构不具有“继承性”，即随着反应时间的延长而不断发生变化和调整。MCMB内部分子在球体生长过程中的主要变化趋势是分子的不断缩合长大，而不是分子片层的平行趋向。     

Thermogravimetry and wide angle X-ray diffraction study on the structure of irradiated and thermally treated kodar film

The degradation behaviour of Kodar [poly(1,4-cyclohexylene dimethyl-eneterephthalate)] was investigated in air using thermogravimetry, differential thermal analysis and wide angle X-ray diffraction studies. The rates of crystallization and degradation were influenced by thermal exposure and polychromatic irradiation (Λ > 290 nm) for different time intervals. The crystallinity changes (X_c%) and activation energies (ΔE) for the systems have been determined.     

覆膜滤料的滤尘性能测试方法研究

由于覆膜滤料的结构和性能有别于普通滤料，因而普通滤料的滤尘性能测试方法不完全适用于覆滤料。本文作者在总结实践经验的基础上，提出了在覆膜滤料的滤尘性能测试中应注意的一些问题和应增加的测试项目。     

Study on the Intelligent System of Gear Pitch Deviation Measurement and Analysis

The intelligent controlling and data process of pitch error measurement is proposed. The whole system takes C++ as the development tool and takes advantages of object-oriented and visualization, having the advantages of easy operation and humanistic interface. In the meanwhile, the system can be complemented and improved according to the demand of user, having certain independence. The research of the system provides an efficient and reliable way to measure and analyze the gear pitch, which can be referenced in the future research.     

CX6112车铣复合机床设计方案的研究与探讨

文章较系统地论述了车铣复合机床设计方案的形成过程，同时分析了该设计方案的持点，并简要介绍了该产品的主要技术参数和用途，简评了该产品的技术水平。     

Drying of Prone to Twist Boards in a Pre-Twisted Position

A method to minimize twist has been investigated; i.e., drying the boards in a pre-twisted position. It has been found that Norway spruce boards can be deformed toward straightness by this method. The force exerted by a board on its holders during drying in a pre-twisted position has been measured. When the variation in torsional stiffness as a function of temperature and moisture content is accounted for, it is found that a creep deformation of the board occurs both during the drying phase and the cooling phase. In addition to mechano-sorptive creep, a deformation released by a change in temperature also seems to occur.